What Happens in Felony Court in Colorado
Assault and Violent Crimes, Criminal Defense Process, Drug Crimes Defense, Sex Crimes Defense, White Collar and Property Crimes
A felony case moves through several distinct stages before it reaches a jury. Knowing what to expect at each step can reduce your anxiety
Arrest and First Advisement
Within 48 hours of arrest, you appear before a judge for a bond hearing. Bond takes one of three forms: a personal recognizance bond (you are released on your promise to appear), a cash or surety bond (a bondsman typically charges 10% of the set amount), or a cash-only bond (the full amount must be paid to secure release).
Charges and Second Advisement
With a felony, the police do not file charges directly. The case goes to the district attorney’s office, which decides what charges to pursue. Your second advisement, where you learn the specific charges, happens anywhere from three days to a month later depending on your jurisdiction.
Preliminary Hearing
If you are facing a Class 3 felony or higher, a charge that carries prison time, or certain charges like a felony DUI, you have a right to a preliminary hearing. That hearing is set within 35 days of the second advisement.
Arraignment and Negotiation
Arraignments follow the preliminary hearing and can occur multiple times. This is the primary window for negotiating with the prosecutor.
Motions, Motions Hearing, and Trial
If the case proceeds to trial, your attorney files motions by a court deadline. A motions hearing follows. Then trial, where the prosecution must prove every element of every charge beyond a reasonable doubt.
The full timeline from arrest through the last pre-trial arraignment typically runs two to six months. Once you enter a not-guilty plea, the prosecution has six months by statute to bring you to trial.
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Mr. Krizman is a criminal defense attorney in Denver, Colorado. He specializes in providing relentless defense for domestic violence, DUI, and drug crimes. He is a former public defender who has also worked for a district attorney and is licensed in the State of Colorado, and the United States Federal Court, District of Colorado. Mr. Krizman is a member of the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar, Colorado Bar Association, Denver Bar Association, and Arapahoe County Bar Association. A Colorado native, he has a law degree from the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, and a bachelor’s degree in Government and World Affairs from the University of Tampa. Call him today at 720-734-3204.
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