FAQ: What Is A Protection Order?

A protection order is a legal tool used to prevent one individual from contacting or approaching another. Often thought of in the context of criminal law, protection orders are actually civil actions filed by a petitioner against a respondent. They are designed to protect victims from ongoing harassment, abuse, or threats.

Types of Protection Orders

There are several types of protection orders in Colorado, each with its own procedures and implications.

Temporary Protection Order (TPO)

A Temporary Protection Order can be issued quickly by a judge or magistrate when the petitioner demonstrates a credible threat of harm. This order is granted without needing physical evidence of abuse—an account of the threat may be sufficient.

• A TPO is usually granted ex parte, meaning the respondent is not present at the hearing.

• The order typically lasts until a permanent orders hearing, which is usually scheduled within two weeks.

Permanent Protection Order (PPO)

At the permanent orders hearing:

• Both parties have the opportunity to present evidence and testimony.

• If the judge believes that continued protection is warranted—or if the respondent fails to appear—the TPO may be converted into a Permanent Protection Order.

• If the respondent contests the order and provides credible evidence, the judge may deny the request for a permanent order.

• In some cases, the judge may continue (postpone) the hearing to allow either party time to obtain legal counsel or gather additional information.

Emergency Protection Order (EPO)

An Emergency Protection Order can be issued by law enforcement officers—usually late at night or on weekends—when there is an immediate threat of harm. These orders are typically short-lived but provide crucial interim safety until a court hearing can be scheduled.

When Can a Protection Order Be Issued?

Protection orders can arise in civil or criminal contexts. In civil cases, individuals file for protection against others based on personal safety concerns. In criminal cases, judges may issue protection orders as a condition of bond or probation—even without a formal complaint from the victim—if there’s a perceived threat of future harm.

What Do Protection Orders Require?

Most protection orders include terms like:

• Maintaining a minimum distance (e.g., 100 feet or more) from the protected party.

• Avoiding the petitioner’s home, school, workplace, or other specified locations.

• In cases involving children, staying away from daycare centers, schools, or parenting exchanges.

Can a Protection Order Be Violated by Mutual Contact?

Yes. Even if both parties reconcile or resume contact by mutual consent, the protection order remains legally enforceable. The restrained party may face criminal charges for violating the order—even if the petitioner invited the contact.

This is why it is essential to think carefully before requesting a protection order. Once granted, they can be difficult to reverse.

Other Consequences of Protection Orders

A commonly overlooked consequence is the loss of firearm rights. A respondent subject to a protection order must:

• Surrender any currently owned firearms.

• Refrain from purchasing or possessing firearms in the future.

This consequence alone makes it critically important to understand what a protection order entails before requesting—or fighting—one.

Why You Need Legal Representation

Whether you’re filing for a protection order or responding to one, the stakes are high. The process can be complex, emotionally charged, and carry long-term legal and personal consequences.

At Krizman Law, we aggressively advocate for our clients’ rights—on either side of the courtroom.

Need help with a protection order?

If you’re considering filing for a protection order—or fighting one—don’t go it alone. Call Krizman Law today at 303.529.2677 to speak with an experienced attorney.